Argentína og Úrúgvæ

Argentina’s weather varies greatly due to its vast size and diverse geography. The north of the country generally experiences a subtropical climate with hot, humid summers, while central regions, including Buenos Aires, have a temperate climate with mild winters and warm summers. In the west, the Andes Mountains bring colder temperatures and snowfall, especially in higher elevations, while the southern region of Patagonia is known for its cooler temperatures, strong winds, and drier conditions. Overall, Argentina experiences all four seasons, though their intensity differs significantly from one region to another.

Argentine food is strongly influenced by its cattle-raising traditions and European immigration, especially from Italy and Spain. Beef is a central part of the cuisine, with asado (barbecue) being one of the most iconic and social meals in the country. Other popular foods include empanadas, milanesas, and Italian-inspired dishes such as pasta and pizza. Desserts and sweets often feature dulce de leche, and mate, a traditional herbal drink, is widely consumed and plays an important role in daily social life.

Religion in Argentina is predominantly Christian, with Roman Catholicism playing a central role in the country’s history and culture. Although the Argentine Constitution supports the Catholic Church, the nation allows freedom of religion, and many people practice their faith in a personal or non-institutional way. Protestant Christian groups have grown in recent decades, and Argentina is also home to Jewish and Muslim communities, among the largest in Latin America. Overall, religious identity in Argentina reflects a mix of tradition, cultural heritage, and increasing diversity.

High school in Argentina is an important stage of education and is mandatory for students. It typically lasts five or six years, depending on the province, and usually begins around the age of 12 or 13. Public high schools are free, while private schools may charge tuition and often have religious or specialized orientations. Students study a broad curriculum that includes subjects such as language, mathematics, science, history, and foreign languages, and schools often emphasize both academic learning and social development. Classes are taught in the morning (8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.) or afternoon (1:00 to 6:00 p.m.). Students organize their free time individually. Most schools require students to wear uniforms, the cost of which is not included in the participation fee.

Social life for young people in Argentina is very active and strongly centered on friendships. Teenagers and young adults often spend time together in cafés, parks, shopping areas, or at friends’ homes, and gatherings usually start late in the evening. Music, parties, and going out to bars or clubs are popular, especially on weekends. Social interaction is highly valued, and sharing mate, attending football matches, or simply talking for hours are common ways young Argentines connect and build close relationships.