Hong Kong is a very modern city-state that is always active, exciting and noisy and is also one of the largest economic and financial centres in Asia; its port is one of the busiest in the world. Here the predominantly Chinese population mingles with the thousands of foreign visitors.
Following a century and a half of British administration, Hong Kong became part of China on 1 July 1997, although it retains considerable political and administrative autonomy from Beijing. The country comprises the Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong Island, and other smaller, mountainous islands. Cantonese is the official language, but English is widely spoken throughout the city.



